Summary SectionThe name of the equipment that enables the assembly of electrical cables to any instrument (such as electrical panel-junction box-panel-various sensors-encoder-plug socket-electric motors-swicler etc.) by tightening the cable is called "Cable Gland".The cable gland ensures that the cable maintains the IP rating of the instrument as it enters the instrument.It prevents water and dust from entering the instrument.It ensures that the cable is fixed at the connection point and minimizes the arc formation caused by cable movement.“CABLE GLAND” must be produced according to the standards accepted in the world.UL514B – DIN EN 62444 , (DIN 40430 – EN 60423) Cable glands cable pull tests, buckling tests, IP water, dust tests, aging tests, flame retardancy tests and safe connection point device must be protected against external factors.Cable glands are made of polyamide-brass-stainless raw materials.Cable glands are divided into classes according to the environment in which they will work and external factors.Exproof-EMC-Polyamide – Stainless-in which environments which fittings will be used are stated below.Features: Raw Material : Polyamide 6 V2-V0 , Halogen free , Flame Retardant - Gasket : TPV - Protection Class : IP66/67/68 - Operating temperature: 20 °C +100 °C - Connection Threads: PG (DIN 40430) - Metric (EN 60423)Cover anti-loosening, Antivibration Click system, UV resistance, Ease of assembly, Slippery interior floor preventing snagging during cable passage, Body with high heat and impact resistance, 360 degree tightening feature from every point equally, 30% glass fiber added heat and impact resistant hexagon locking nutPolyamide PA6 cable glands have not passed valid tests according to national thread norms (not checked with pass-proof gauges), undocumented (VDE-UL-UR etc.) gasket structure. has been observed to occur.Usage areas: Solar panels-Crane systems-electric motors Shopping malls-social facilities, residences-hotels-hospitals, electrical installations, cable connection points of electrical panels, Indoors,Lighting fixtures-projector LEDs Industrial & electronic applications, Wind & Solar applications, Lighting industry, Automotive & Automation Technologies, Rail systems industry, Food & Beverage Industry cable connection pointsFeature : Raw Material : Brass MS58 over nickel plated - inner retainer Polyamide 6 V2-V0 , Halogen free , Flame Resistant - Gasket :TPV - Protection Class : IP66/67/68 - Operating temperature: 20 °C +100 °C - Connection Threads : PG (DIN 40430) – Metric (EN 60423)-NPT ( ANSI B1.20.1 )Brass cable glands produced by cnc from solid bar should be used.brass raw material not produced in MS58 norm, compressed with press, the coating in the product is not covered with national standards, it has not passed valid tests according to national dental norms (not checked with pass-proof gauges), undocumented (VDE-UL-UR etc.) gasket structure EPDM, TPV features are not selected It has been observed that otherwise, the installed device will be left unprotected according to external conditions and the installation of the attached device will create costly problems.Usage areas: Solar panels-Electric motors, renewable energy sources, geothermal power plants-natural gas power plants, iron and steel factories, shipbuilding and installations, lighting led fixtures and projectors, transformers-generators, encoders, various sensors and switches, Industrial & electronic applications, Wind & Solar applications, Lighting industry, Automotive & Automation Technologies, Rail systems industry, Food & Beverage Industry electrical cable connection points of external environment instruments.Specifications: Raw material: Stainless steel (1.4305/AISI303-1.4404/AISI316L)– Internal retainer Polyamide 6 V2-V0 ,Halogen free, Flameproof- Gasket :TPV – Protection Class : IP66/67/68 – Operating temperature: 20 °C + 100 °C – Connection Threads: PG (DIN 40430) – Metric (EN 60423)-NPT ( ANSI B1.20.1 ) High corrosion resistance, Smooth surfaces, Ease of assembly,Usage areas: Food, Pharmaceutical industry and Off-shore applications, lighting led fixtures, natural gas and nuclear power plants, shipyards, heavy-duty industry, transformers.Features: Raw Material : Brass MS58 , Stainless steel (1.4305/AISI303-1.4404/AISI316L) – EMC : stainless steel -inner holder : Polyamide 6 V2-V0 ,Halogen free , Flame Resistant - Gasket :TPV - Protection Class : IP66/67/ 68 – Operating temperature: 20 °C +100 °C – Connection Threads: PG (DIN 40430) – Metric (EN 60423)-NPT ( ANSI B1.20.1 )High corrosion resistance, Smooth surfaces, Ease of assembly,Usage areas: in screened cables, Food, Pharmaceutical industry and Off-shore applications, lighting led fixtures, natural gas and nuclear power plants, heavy-duty industry, generators..Features: Raw Material : Brass MS58 , Stainless steel (1.4305/AISI303-1.4404/AISI316L) – EMC : stainless steel -inner holder : Polyamide 6 V2-V0 ,Halogen free , Flame Resistant - Gasket :TPV - Protection Class : IP66/67/ 68 – Operating temperature: 20 °C +100 °C – Connection Threads: PG (DIN 40430) – Metric (EN 60423)-NPT ( ANSI B1.20.1 ) High corrosion resistance, Smooth surfaces, Ease of assembly,Usage areas: in screened cables, Food, Pharmaceutical industry and Off-shore applications, lighting led fixtures, natural gas and nuclear power plants, heavy-duty industry, generatorsOrvent Pressure balancing humidity and ventilation fittings & plugsProperties: Raw Material: PA6 V2 with NBR/EPDM or-ing / Acrylic Co-Polymor on Nylon Support Membrane: Hydrophobic-Olcophobic – Protection Class: IP66/67/68 – Temperature Value: -30 C +80 C+100CToday, moisture fittings are produced against moisture problems in devices and lighting fixtures.Rain, snow and sudden temperature changes in outdoor temperatures cause pressure differences.Another factor that causes pressure differences is the pressure deviations due to temperature changes within the LED fixtures or electrical junction boxes during the opening-closing and transportation from the production place to the assembly place by air or sea.The difficulty of keeping the pressure constant in LED fixtures or electrical junction boxes and insulating them to prevent this is an expensive solution in terms of labor and economy.All these processes also increase the total weight of the product and complicate the repair process in case of any malfunction.To minimize such troubles, it is necessary to use moisture ventilation valve unions and plugs.Humidity fittings balance the pressure inside the device, prevent water formation and provide air circulation without losing IP values.Usage Areas: Industrial & electronic applications, Wind & Solar applications, Lighting industry, Automotive & Automation Technologies, Rail systems industry, Food & Beverage Industry..It is inevitable that gas and steam leaks that may occur in the production, operation, transportation and storage of flammable chemicals and petroleum products (eg methane, alcohol, acetylene, natural gas…) create an explosive concentration when they combine with the oxygen of the atmosphere.In such a case, electric arc, static electricity or excessive surface temperature, which may arise from electrical energy, may cause an explosion that will endanger property and life safety.The construction and use of electrical equipment used in such hazardous environments differs greatly from applications in normal sites.Such materials are called Ex-Proof (Flameproof) electrical materials by the professional circles dealing with the subject.Explosion is the release of a high amount of energy as a result of a sudden chemical reaction of a combustible substance with oxygen. Combustible materials can be found in the form of gas, steam, smoke and dust.Three conditions must be met for fire or explosion to occur.If one of these three elements is disabled, the explosion hazard is eliminated.An atmosphere is defined as dangerous or explosive if there is a danger to human life or the environment.In the selection of electrical products that should be used in such dangerous environments, European Union countries have made it mandatory to use Atex certified products regarding Ex-proof materials.Cable Type (armored-non-armoured-swa-swg) Cable outer diameter, Mounting feature (empty hole / threaded), Mounting Diameter or Thread feature (metric-Npt-Gas-PG etc.), Ambient temperature, Ambient characteristics of the cables specified ATEX certified ex-proof cable glands are used at the input and output of the instrument.Ex-proof glands are determined according to the type of armored-unarmoured cable with double crimping, single crimping models.Double crimped ex armored cable glands are used in ex-d zone 0-1.After the first gasket compresses the cable surface, it is peeled off and the armor is compressed from the armor under the stripped cable with the ferrules inside the gland.The cable under the armor is also compressed from the lower gasket located in the lower body of the gland. The gasket (must be smooth and TPV-EPDM.) The lower gasket's duty is to fix the lower cable from the connection point of the device, thus making the connection of the terminals inside the device safer and provides additional IP protection.Non-armoured cable glands are different from normal glands because their inner gasket and retainer structures vary according to the exproof class.Thread length min 15 mm holder V0, silicone and Teflon are attached.All exproof unions are coded according to their class and product trees.Uncoded and uncertified products do not have exproof feature.The coding example and its classes are exemplified below.Standard : EN60079-0:2012, 60079-1:2007, 60079-31:2009,: EN 60529 IP66 / 68Usage areas: ZONE1, ZONE2, ZONE21, ZONE22 Gas Group IIA.IIB, IIC